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Real-Time Data Ingestion & Transformation Using Microsoft Fabric Streaming

Overview

A leading EdTech company partnered with our data engineering team to modernize their data pipeline infrastructure. The client faced delays in data availability, limited real-time insights, and difficulties scaling analytics and machine learning workloads due to their traditional batch-oriented ETL pipelines. To overcome these challenges, they aimed to implement a streaming-first, unified data architecture using Microsoft Fabric and its Streaming capabilities to Onelake Lakehouse.

700+

Enterprise Tables Integrated

60M

Records Ingested per Hour

45%

Reduced Manual Effort

27%

Operational Cost Reduction

Customer Challenges

The client’s existing data infrastructure created several obstacles that limited efficiency, scalability, and compliance. To address these challenges, the client required a scalable, streaming-first architecture built on Microsoft Fabric, providing end-to-end support for ingestion, transformation, and secure delivery of data.

Latency in Data Availability

Traditional batch ETL pipelines delayed the delivery of critical data, slowing time-sensitive decision-making.

Limited Real-Time Analytics

Inability to process streaming data restricted live insights for educators and administrators.

Challenges in Machine Learning Experimentation

Disjointed pipelines and delayed data hindered iterative ML model development and testing.

Scalable Data Sharing

Lack of a unified platform made it difficult to share data across teams and systems efficiently.

Compliance & Data Privacy

Managing sensitive student information was complex, with no streamlined approach for secure data handling.

Solutions

Our team designed and implemented a robust streaming data pipeline to ingest, process, and deliver real-time data from over 700 SQL Server tables from multiple databases into Microsoft Fabric’s OneLake Lakehouse. The architecture was built using the following key components

01.

Real-Time Data Ingestion

Kafka and Debezium were used to capture Change Data Capture (CDC) events from SQL Server databases. These events were published to Kafka topics in real-time, enabling continuous data flow from multiple sources without relying on batch processing.

02.

Microsoft Fabric Streaming Integration

The Kafka topics were seamlessly integrated with Microsoft Fabric Streaming Dataflows, which streamed the data directly into OneLake Lakehouse. This integration ensured near real-time availability of raw data, allowing downstream analytics and reporting to be continuously updated.

03.

Data Transformation & Schema Evolution

A multi-layered data architecture was implemented, following a Raw → Bronze transition using Microsoft Fabric’s transformation tools. Schema evolution logic was added to automatically handle changes in source systems, eliminating the need for manual intervention and preventing pipeline downtime.

04.

Data Obfuscation for ML Use Cases

Data masking and obfuscation techniques were applied during transformation to protect sensitive information. This approach enabled secure data sharing with internal machine learning teams, accelerating model development workflows while maintaining compliance and data privacy.

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